Computer Science – Information Theory
Scientific paper
2007-03-06
Scholarpedia, 2:3 (2007) page 2519
Computer Science
Information Theory
11 LaTeX pages. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Algorithmic_information_theory
Scientific paper
This article is a brief guide to the field of algorithmic information theory (AIT), its underlying philosophy, and the most important concepts. AIT arises by mixing information theory and computation theory to obtain an objective and absolute notion of information in an individual object, and in so doing gives rise to an objective and robust notion of randomness of individual objects. This is in contrast to classical information theory that is based on random variables and communication, and has no bearing on information and randomness of individual objects. After a brief overview, the major subfields, applications, history, and a map of the field are presented.
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