Constraints on pulsar magnetospheric and wind parameters for the compact nebulae of Vela and PSR B1706-44

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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29 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ

Scientific paper

10.1086/376567

We present a new model for the synchrotron compact nebular emissions for Vela and PSR B1706-44, and derive fundamental pulsar/plerion parameters such as the pair production multiplicity, M, and wind magnetization parameter, sigma. The pair cascade above the pulsar polar cap, combined with the energy from the pulsar wind, injects a pair plasma into the surrounding environment. This wind, consisting of particles and fields, is shocked by the environment, resulting in synchrotron emission from "thermalized" pairs in a compact nebula. The broad band nebular spectrum depends crucially on the spindown power, distance, pair multiplicity, pulsar wind shock radius and sigma at this shock. We construct such a model for the particle spectra in the compact X-ray nebula of Vela and PSR B1706-44. Fits to the multiwavelength spectra of these sources indicate that 300

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