Characterizing the disk around the TW Hydrae Association brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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19 pages, 4 figures, accepted in ApJ

Scientific paper

10.1086/516565

We present detailed modeling of the disk around the TW Hydrae Association (TWA) brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254 (2M1207), using {\it Spitzer} observations from 3.6 to 24 $\micron$. The spectral energy distribution (SED) does not show a high amount of flaring. We have obtained a good fit using a flat disk of mass between $10^{-4}$ and $10^{-6}$ $M_{\sun}$, $\dot{M}$ $\la10^{-11} M_{\sun}$/yr and a large inclination angle between 60$\degr$ and 70$\degr$. We have used three different grain models to fit the 10 $\micron$ Si emission feature, and have found the results to be consistent with ISM-like dust. In comparison with other TWA members, this suggests lesser dust processing for 2M1207 which could be explained by mechanisms such as aggregate fragmentation and/or turbulent mixing. We have found a good fit using an inner disk radius equal to the dust sublimation radius, which indicates the absence of an inner hole in the disk. This suggests the presence of a small K-$L^{\prime}$ excess, similar to the observed K-[3.6] excess.

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