Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2001-03-23
Class.Quant.Grav. 18 (2001) 3497-3560
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
72 pages, LeTeX2e, 10 eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/0264-9381/18/17/309
What can we learn about quantum gravity from a simple toy model, without actually quantizing it? The toy model consists of a finite number of point particles, coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. It has finitely many physical degrees of freedom. These are basically the relative positions of the particles in spacetime and the conjugate momenta. The resulting reduced phase space is derived from Einstein gravity as a topological field theory. The crucial point is thereby that we do not make any a priori assumptions about this phase space, except that the dynamics of the gravitational field is defined by the Einstein Hilbert action. This already leads to some interesting features of the reduced phase space, such as a non-commutative structure of spacetime when the model is quantized.
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