Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-10-07
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
20 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures Submitted to Icarus
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.icarus.2005.11.010
Arecibo S-band (lambda=13cm) radar observations of Comet C/2001 A2 (LINEAR) on 2001 July 7-9 showed a strong echo from large coma grains. This echo was significantly depolarized. This is the first firm detection of depolarization in a grain-coma radar echo and indicates that the largest grains are at least lambda / 2 or 2 cm in radius. The grains are moving at tens of m/s with respect to the nucleus. The non-detection of the nucleus places an upper limit of 3 km on its diameter. The broad, asymmetric echo power spectrum suggests a fan of grains that have a steep (differential number ~ a^-4) size distribution at cm-scales, though the observed fragmentation of this comet complicates that picture.
Campbell Donald B.
Harmon John K.
Howell Ellen S.
Margot Jean-Luc
Nolan Michael C.
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