On the possible exceptions for the transcendence of the log-gamma function at rational entries

Mathematics – Number Theory

Scientific paper

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8 pages, 1 figure. Submitted in revised form to Acta Aritmetica (12/16/2009)

Scientific paper

\quad In a very recent work [JNT \textbf{129}, 2154 (2009)], Gun and co-workers have claimed that the number $ \log{\Gamma(x)} + \log{\Gamma(1-x)} $, $x$ being a rational number between 0 and 1, is transcendental with at most \emph{one} possible exception, but the proof presented there in that work is \emph{incorrect}. Here in this paper, I point out the mistake they committed and I present a theorem that establishes the transcendence of those numbers with at most \emph{two} possible exceptions. As a consequence, I make use of the reflection property of this function to establish a criteria for the transcendence of $ \log{\pi}$, a number whose irrationality is not proved yet. I also show that each pair $\{\log{[\pi/\sin(\pi x)]}, \log{[\pi/\sin(\pi y)]}\}$, $x$ and $y$ being rational numbers between 0 and 1, contains at least one transcendental number. This has an interesting consequence for the transcendence of the product $ \pi \cdot e$, another number whose irrationality is not proved.

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