Investigations of Pointwise Ignition of Helium Deflagrations on Neutron Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We look at localized helium burning in the accreted fuel layer of a non-rotating neutron star. The pressure at the base of the accreted fuel layer is large and the material is only partially degenerate. Any temperature perturbations and resulting pressure gradients will lead to enormous accelerations (both laterally and vertically) of the material in the fuel layer. If the burning cannot proceed more rapidly than the spreading of this temperature perturbation, then localized burning cannot take place, and it is likely that the ignition would have to proceed simultaneously throughout the envelope. We present some initial multidimensional simulations of pointwise burning in a helium atmosphere on a neutron star. Support for this work was provided by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program of the DOE, grant number DE-FC02-01ER41176.

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