Commanding Cassini Radar for the Imaging of Titan's Surface

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

6280 Saturnian Satellites

Scientific paper

We have investigated the dependence of Cassini radar performance on pulse repetition frequency (PRF) and incidence angle for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging of Titan's surface. The Cassini radar has 5 beams which are used sequentially and whose 3dB beam widths are about 0.35 deg x 1.5 deg, except for the central beam of 0.38 deg x 0.38 deg. To make imaged areas of Titan's surface usable, it is necessary for each image pixel to have signal-to-noise ambiguity ratio higher than +14 dB and a thermal noise equivalent backscatter cross-section lower than -10 dB. Using the Doppler sharpening technique, we expect the Cassini radar to achieve an imaging resolution of 300 x 500 m2 in the along track and cross track dimensions at low altitudes (< 2000 km) and 600 x 1000 m2 at high altitudes (> 2000 km). For a typical Titan flyby pass for SAR imaging, the orbit of the Cassini spacecraft is hyperbolic with its lowest altitude of 950 km at the closest approach. As a result, the range from the Cassini radar to Titan's surface varies widely and continuously with time. This in turn requires PRF and incidence angle to be adjusted with time in order to maximize the usable area. We have simulated the performance of the Cassini radar by examining the contiguity of usable image area and by measuring the number of looks. Our preliminary studies show that at low altitudes incidence angle can be increased up to 30 deg and PRF up to 5-6 KHz while low incidence angles of less than 20 deg and low PRF of 3-4 KHz are preferred at high altitudes. The number of looks is 3-4 at low altitudes and approaches 10 at high altitudes. We will show the results of parameter studies and the resulting performance variation.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Commanding Cassini Radar for the Imaging of Titan's Surface does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Commanding Cassini Radar for the Imaging of Titan's Surface, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Commanding Cassini Radar for the Imaging of Titan's Surface will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1891759

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.