Astrometric Stability of SIM Guide Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

SIM measures positions of target stars within a `tile' of 7.5 degree radius, over a period of about an hour. During these measurements, SIM must continuously monitor a pair of 7th magnitude guide stars with its guide interferometers, to determine 'feed-forward' corrections to its pointing direction.
These SIM guide stars must themselves be astrometrically stable; the requirement is driven by SIM's narrow-angle accuracy requirement of 1 uas in ten chops. Since the narrow angle measurement takes about 20 minutes, we set a nominal guide star stability requirement of 0.3 uas in 20 minutes, or about 1 uas in an hour.
In this paper we investigate the astrometric stability of SIM guide star candidates (selected from the Hipparcos catalog) over a one-hour tile measurement.
This work was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA.

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