Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
Dec 2002
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002aas...20110706g&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, 201st AAS Meeting, #107.06; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 34, p.1275
Mathematics
Logic
Scientific paper
We present a quantitative morphological analysis of the 37 HST/WFPC2 counterparts we identified (Koekemoer et al. 2002) in the 1 Msec Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS). We investigate: 1) 1-D surface brightness profiles from isophotal ellipse fitting; 2) 2-D, PSF-convolved, bulge+disk+nucleus profile-fitting to determine the optical flux from the central engine alone; 3) asymmetry and concentration indices for all 3000 sources in our three WFPC2 pointings to look for systematic bias in these shape parameters for the CDFS counterparts; and 4) near-neighbor galaxy counts to compare the local environments of the X-ray sources versus the field control sample. Our 2-D profile fitting reveals a significant nuclear point-source component in ~ 1/2 of the resolved HST/WFPC2 counterparts. This fraction is comparable for analogous low-redshift samples of moderate-luminosity AGN, suggesting no evidence for evolution in their optical obscuration out to z ~ 0.5-1, typical of our sources. The nuclear components of the resolved CDFS sources exhibit a narrow range of FX/Fopt,nuc which is consistent with the several HST-unresolved X-ray sources in our fields. The asymmetry index distribution of the 21 CDFS sources at I<23 is indistinguishable from the I<23 field. Similar findings for local AGN samples suggest no close connection between galaxy mergers and AGN activity - our results extend this counterargument to z ~ 0.5-1. Moreover, the frequency of I<23 near neighbors around the CDFS counterparts is not significantly different from the field sample. By contrast, the concentration indices for the CDFS counterparts are clearly skewed towards larger values - inconsistent with the field distribution at 5-sigma. A plausible inference is that the strong correlation between black hole mass and host galaxy concentration index observed in nearby galaxies is already evident by z ~ 0.5-1. We also highlight preliminary results from the successor ACS GOODS morphological analyses of the same field.
Chandra Deep Field South GTO Team
Grogin Norman Andrew
Koekemoer Anton M.
Schreier Ethan J.
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