The Asymmetric Thick Disk: A Star Count and Kinematic Analysis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present both a star count and kinematic analysis of halo, thick disk, and disk stars on either side of the Sun-Center line from l = +/- 20 deg to \pm 75 deg and b = +/- 20 deg to \pm 50°. Star counts using data from the Automated Plate Scanner for 80 POSS I fields yields a 30-40% excess in the number of thick disk stars both above and below the galactic plane in quadrant I when compared to quadrant IV. We produce a map of the asymmetry's morphology and extent. Possible explanations include a bar-induced ``wake" or a triaxial thick disk. Optical spectra for a sub-sample of 7 matching POSS I plate pairs was taken at the CTIO 4m and the KPNO / WIYN 3.5m. Over 1000 ( \sigma \pm10 km/s) were obtained using the multi-object spectrometer HYDRA. Radial velocity measurements confirm 85% of the stars sampled are consistent with thick disk velocities (vr$ = 40-60 km/s), and initial spectral classifications show F-G dwarfs dominate; however, there is a significant contribution of A dwarfs.

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