The faint end of the Zwicky magnitude scale - CCD isophotal magnitudes versus Zwicky magnitudes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Charge Coupled Devices, Galaxies, Magnitude, Astronomical Catalogs, Brightness Distribution, Luminosity

Scientific paper

Zwicky magnitudes are compared to blue isophotal magnitudes derived from surface photometry of digital galaxy images to study the isophotal nature of the Zwicky magnitude scale at the faint end. The approximate isophote that corresponds to the magnitude tabulated in the Catalog of Groups and Clusters of Galaxies (Zwicky et al. 1961-1968). It is found that, in the mean, the Zwicky magnitude closely corresponds to the blue magnitude measured with the B = 26.0 mag/sq arcsec isophote. The scatter is 0.31 mag and the distribution of isophotal surface brightness is very broad, however, making the Zwicky magnitudes only accurate to about 30 percent when used a luminosity indicator. It is shown that relative differences in Zwicky magnitude do not provide an accurate gage of the true relative luminosities of galaxies.

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