An IRAS survey of the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Molecular Clouds, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), T Tauri Stars, Astronomical Photometry, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Auriga Constellation, Spectral Energy Distribution, Stellar Luminosity, Taurus Constellation

Scientific paper

IRAS data are used to search for young premain-sequence stars not previously associated with molecular cloud cores in the Taurus-Auriga region. NIR photometry and optical spectroscopy suggest that many of the objects are young stars. The sample includes six new embedded sources with luminosities comparable to that of the average T Tauri star, suggesting that surveys for premain-sequence stars in the cloud are essentially complete for luminosities greater than 0.5 solar luminosities. A disagreement is found between accretion rates derived from the duration of the embedded phase and those derived from the bolometric luminosity. It is found that this disagreement may be reconciled if a star accretes most of its mass in a time that is short compared to the duration of the embedded phase or if the ages of T Tauri stars have been underestimated.

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