Evidence for the abundance of water on Mars now and in the past

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Mars, Water, Abundance, Photographs, Climate, History, Channels, Topography, Flooding, Morphology, Flow, Craters, Ejecta, Volcanism, Outgassing, Deposits, Sedimentation, Regolith, Porosity

Scientific paper

This paper discusses evidence for the abundance of water on Mars early in its history, based on the analysis of the Viking 1 and 2 images and the Martian-atmosphere water measurements. It is argued that integrated networks of small valleys in the ancient cratered terrain of Mars may indicate that the planet once possessed a warmer climate. It is pointed out that most Martian outflow channels originate from the regions of collapsed and disrupted terrain, suggesting that they were formed by a catastrophic release of groundwater. The question of the fate of Martian water is discussed, and arguments are presented suggesting that the Martian crust may retain significant porosity to a depth of 10 km and may possess a total pore volume sufficient to store a global layer of water 0.5-1.5 km deep.

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