Soliton and strong Langmuir turbulence in solar flare processes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Plasma Turbulence, Solar Flares, Solitary Waves, Current Sheets, Electric Potential, Electrical Resistivity, Ion Acoustic Waves, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Particle Acceleration

Scientific paper

The occurrence of modulational instability in the current sheet of a solar flare is investigated. Special attention is given to the plasma microinstability in this sheet and its relation to the flare process. It is found that solitons or strong Langmuir turbulence are likely to occur in the diffusion region under solar flare conditions in which the electric resistivity could be enhanced by several orders of magnitude in the region, resulting in significant heating and stochastic acceleration of particles. A numerical example is used to demonstrate the transition of the magnetic field velocity and plasma density from the outer MHD region into the diffusive region and then back out again with the completion of the energy conversion process. This is all made possible by an increase in resistivity of four to five orders of magnitude over the classical value.

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