Concerning the preferred surface density of giant molecular clouds in the Galaxy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Milky Way Galaxy, Molecular Clouds, Gravitational Effects, Luminosity, Magellanic Clouds, Many Body Problem

Scientific paper

The virial surface densities of giant molecular clouds in the galaxy, or, equivalently, the mean acceleration within them, vary only a little among the observed clouds. The values of the mean internal accelerations lie in a narrow range around 10 to the -8th cm/sq sec. A tentative explanation for this selectiveness is suggested, whereby the prominent value of the surface density is the acceleration constant, a(0), of the modified dynamics in disguise. Underlying this mechanism are two facts. First, a relaxed N-body system with an approximately uniform velocity-dispersion (as the clouds are assumed to be) always expands if necessary, so as to make its mean acceleration of order or smaller than a(0). Second, galactic clouds whose internal accelerations are in the vicinity of this value are less vulnerable to disintegration by evaporation escape of high velocity constituents. The corresponding region of parameter space is then populated preferentially.

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