Magnetic braking during star formation

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Braking, Magnetic Fields, Stellar Evolution, Angular Momentum, Magnetic Effects, Stellar Rotation

Scientific paper

Angular momentum is prima facie a formidable obstacle in the theory of star formation: without rotation braking during star formation, stars would rotate with speeds close to that of light. The present investigation suggests that magnetic torques acting on a rotating, contracting, cool interstellar cloud which is permeated by a frozen-in magnetic field coupling the cloud to its surroundings, rotationally decelerate a cloud, constraining it to co-rotate with the background medium. Angular momentum transfer from cool, rotating, stellar-mass condensations, collapsing isothermally on a magnetically-diluted dynamic time scale were examined. Some mechanisms are discussed for forming gravitationally-bound protostellar condensations within cool, dense, molecular clouds. A modified virial approach is employed to calculate time-dependent quantities of interest at cloud's surface in order to estimate the braking efficiency of the magnetic torques.

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