Absolute Properties of the Eclipsing Binary Star RT Coronae Borealis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stars: Binaries: Eclipsing, Stars: Binaries: Spectroscopic, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Fundamental Parameters, Stars: Individual (Rt Coronae Borealis)

Scientific paper

We present an analysis of existing photometric observations in U, B, and V, and a new light curve in V, as well as spectroscopic observations, of the 5.1 day period, double-lined main-sequence eclipsing binary RT CrB. From the analysis of the light curves and radial velocity curves, we have determined the masses and radii of the components: 1.343+/-0.010 Msolar and 2.615+/-0.04 Rsolar for the primary (hotter) component, 1.359+/-0.009 Msolar and 2.946+/-0.05 Rsolar for the secondary (cooler) component. The formal uncertainties in the masses are both less than 1%, and the formal uncertainties in the radii are both less than 2%. Based on the analyzed light curves, as well as the combined absolute photometry of the system, we estimate effective temperatures of 5781+/-100 K for the primary component and 5134+/-100 K for the secondary component, corresponding to spectral types of G5 and K0, respectively. Projected rotational velocities (vsini) from the spectrograms are measured as 25+/-2 km s-1 for the primary component and 33+/-3 km s-1 for the secondary component and are consistent with rotation that is synchronous with the orbital motion. Evolutionary tracks from the current models are in good agreement with the observations for a system of about age 3.5×109 yr with a slightly nonsolar chemical composition. We also report an approximate ΔP/P=3.0×10-6 decrease in the orbital period over 37 years.

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