Distances for 17 Nearby Galaxies based on the HIPPARCOS Calibration of the P-L Relation

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Scientific paper

From new geometrical parallaxes of galactic Cepheids obtained with the Hipparcos satellite a new calibration of BVRI period-luminosity relations is defined independently of previous determinations. Using a compilation of extragalactic Cepheids new distances are derived for a sample of 17 nearby galaxies. It is shown that the PL relation is affected by a statistical bias. Distances should be increased by about 10 per cent and sometimes more when the statistical bias is taken into account. A comparison with independent results from Feast & Catchpole shows a good agreement and confirms the existence of the statistical bias. From the method of sosies galaxies applied to the Tully-Fisher relation and from Type Ia Supernovae the new calibration leads to a Hubble constant of: H_0=53 +/-6 km/s Mpc^(-1).

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