Radial-velocity searches for low-mass companions of stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Companion Stars, Dwarf Stars, Late Stars, Radial Velocity, Stellar Oscillations, Interstellar Matter, Stellar Mass, Stellar Orbits, Velocity Measurement

Scientific paper

The status of the velocity monitoring of four late-spectral-type stars is reported which includes two dwarfs and two giants. The data presented are the results of more than 10 years of radial-velocity measurements. The single-measurement precision approaches 500 m/s for the velocity-variation measurements of HD 114762, HD 28099, HD 23712 and HD 113866. The solar-type dwarf HD 114762 demonstrates a periodic velocity variation with a semiamplitude of 568 m/s and a period of 83.9 days which can correspond to a companion with a mass of 11 Jupiters. HD 28099 and HD 23712 have velocity variations with semiamplitudes of 360 m/s and 438 m/s and periods of 5000 and 590 days, respectively. The first three stars are reported to be strong candidates for low-mass companions, whereas the velocity variations of HD 113866 are theorized to be caused by radial oscillations.

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