Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Oct 1991
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1991a%26a...250..295s&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 250, no. 2, Oct. 1991, p. 295-301. Research supported by Carnegie Trust and MU
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
36
Big Bang Cosmology, Dark Matter, Elementary Particles, Gas Ionization, Radioactive Decay, Relic Radiation, Anisotropy, Galactic Evolution, Intergalactic Media, Optical Thickness, Red Shift
Scientific paper
The implications of the hypothesis that the pregalactic medium may have been ionized by UV photons resulting from the decay of 'dark matter' particles are explored. In a specific model involving decaying neutrinos, it is found that, after recombination at z approximately equal to 1000, the fractional ionization gradually increases with time until the medium becomes fully ionized at z(i) approximately equal to 25, for Omega(b) approximately equal to 0.1. The optical depth back to z approximately equal to z(i) is less than unity; beyond z(i) it increases only as about (1+z) exp 1/4, so that the 'last scattering surface' is at z* approximately equal to 4000. The implications for galaxy formation of this unusual thermal history are described. The predicted small-angular-scale microwave background anisotropies are below current upper limits, provided that the amplitude of the initial fluctuations is adjusted to match the presently observed clustering.
Rees Martin J.
Sciama Dennis W.
Scott Daniel
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