VLA observations of circumnebular neutral hydrogen in IC 418

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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H I Regions, Hydrogen, Planetary Nebulae, Very Large Array (Vla), Image Processing, Line Spectra, Photodissociation, Radiant Flux Density, Stellar Envelopes

Scientific paper

Neutral hydrogen images of the planetary nebula IC 418 have been made with the Very Large Array. These images show H I emission and absorption in close association with the nebula. Assuming a distance of 1 kpc, the total mass of circumnebular neutral hydrogen is 0.35 + or - 0.05 solar mass. Model fits to the data indicate that the neutral gas falls as a 1/r-squared density distribution, with outflow velocity about 5 km/s less than the expansion rate of the ionized gas. The observations also indicate that there is a region devoid of H I emission between the outer edge of the H II nebula and the inner edge of the H I shell. It is suggested that this gap is comprised of molecular hydrogen and that the surrounding H I shell is produced by photodissociation of H2 by the interstellar radiation field. Physical parameters of the H I gas are derived.

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