Circumstellar material associated with solar-type pre-main-sequence stars - A possible constraint on the timescale for planet building

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Spectrophotometry, T Tauri Stars, Frequency Distribution, H Alpha Line, Infrared Spectra, Spectral Energy Distribution, Star Formation

Scientific paper

The observed frequency distribution of near-IR excesses for a sample of 83 stars in the Taurus-Auriga star-forming complex is used to provide an estimate of the number of solar-type premain-sequence (PMS) stars surrounded by circumstellar disks. The results suggest that if all such PMS stars are initially surrounded by disks, then disk lifetimes must range from much less than 3 x 10 to the 6th yr to about 10 to the 7th yr, providing a constraint on the time available for planet building. PMS stars with small near-IR excesses, but significant mid-IR and far-IR excesses, provide some evidence for changes in disk structure with time.

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