The value of the time delay Delta t(A, B) for the 'double' quasar 0957+561 from optical photometric monitoring

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Photometry, Gravitational Lenses, Image Processing, Quasars, Time Lag, Astrometry, Brightness, Hubble Constant, Light Curve, Very Long Base Interferometry

Scientific paper

The time delay between images A and B of the supposed gravitational-lens double quasar 0957+561 is determined on the basis of an extensive photometric monitoring campaign covering the period 1980-1987. Electronographic, photographic, and photoelectric observations in the B band, obtained at the Observatoire de Haute Provence, the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope, and Calar Alto, are combined with published CCD data (Schild, 1986) in extensive tables and graphs and analyzed. A travel-time delay of 415 + or - 20 days is calculated and shown to be consistent with the gravitational-mirage hypothesis. Small slow variations in the true interimage brightness ratio at a given emission time are also detected, and the ratio is found to be different from that of the extended features seen in radio VLBI observations; a possible microlensing effect is inferred.

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