New prospects for analyzing lunar pyroclastic glass

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Chemical Composition, Glass, Lunar Composition, Lunar Soil, Microanalysis, Reflectance, Astronomical Photometry, Lunar Geology, Lunar Spacecraft, Spatial Resolution, Spectral Correlation

Scientific paper

Pyroclastic glass particles of diverse compositions are sparsely distributed in the lunar soil. Numerous suspected pyroclastic deposits have been pinpointed on the nearside. However, a dearth of pure samples large enough for spectral study, coupled with the kilometer spatial resolution of earth-based telescope spectrometry, makes it difficult to remotely analyze these deposits or tie most glasses to specific sources. Two developments should soon improve this situation. First, the technique of microscope photometry combined with microprobe analysis allows the correlation of the reflectance spectra and chemical compositions of individual glass particles. Second, the Clementine spacecraft will provide multispectral images of pyroclastic deposits at much higher spatial resolution than is currently achievable. These developments, combined with traditional laboratory and telescope studies, should allow compositions of many pyroclastic deposits and sources of many soil particles to be determined.

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