Observation of a solar flare at the limb with the YOHKOH Soft X-ray Telescope

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Solar Flares, Solar Limb, Spaceborne Telescopes, X Ray Telescopes, Japanese Spacecraft, Magnetic Field Reconnection, Solar Corona

Scientific paper

A long-enduring soft X-ray flare at the solar limb was well observed by the Soft X-ray Telescope aboard the Yohkoh spacecraft from the preflare stage through the postflare phase. A 'helmet streamer' arch appears several hours prior to the flare, in association with a continuous expansion and restructuring of the active-region magnetic structure. This arch then starts to flare, and increases its height and footpoint separation at v = 10-30 km/s. The arch has a complex temperature structure in the rising phase, whereas the outer arches have systematically higher temperatures in the decay phase. Magnetic reconnection in a neutral sheet at the loop top, created by preflare magnetic restructuring, would explain this type of flare.

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