VV 114, a high infrared luminosity interacting galaxy system

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Infrared Astronomy, Infrared Radiation, Interacting Galaxies, Light (Visible Radiation), Stellar Spectra, Astronomical Observatories, Cameras, Charge Coupled Devices, Data Reduction, Infrared Detectors, Optical Filters, Spectrometers, Telescopes

Scientific paper

VV 114 is a nearby example of a far-infrared (FIR) bright, high luminosity (LFIR greater than 1011 solar luminosity) interacting galaxy pair. At a redshift of z = 0.02 it provides an opportunity to study such interacting galaxies at a favorable spatial scale (390 pc/arcsec). This paper presents new high resolution near-infrared (1.25 to 3.7 micrometer) and visible images, and visible spectra of VV 114. A picture emerges of a system with widespread massive star formation throughout both interacting galaxies. The brighter visible galaxy (VV 114W) shows H II region-like emission in both visual spectra and near-infrared colors, with no more than two magnitudes of visual extinction. The brightest peak of infrared and radio emission (VV 114E) has extreme near-infrared colors and is located at a minimum of visible emission. This indicates a large concentration of dust in the nucleus of VV 114E that is nearly entirely obscuring a major luminosity source in this system.

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