Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
Oct 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992georl..19.2019a&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276), vol. 19, no. 20, p. 2019-2022.
Mathematics
Logic
25
Earthquakes, Seismology, Subduction (Geology), Tectonics, Aleutian Islands (Us), Geological Faults, Ray Tracing, Three Dimensional Models
Scientific paper
In order to elucidate the transition from shallow interplate thrusting to intermediate-depth seismicity, 1448 earthquakes are relocated from data recorded by a regional seismic network in the eastern Aleutian arc, using an improved 3D velocity model and accurate ray tracing. Single-event first-motion solutions are determined from these rays for 31 slab events. The interplate thrust zone is a planar fault zone, dipping 10-15 deg at 25-35 km depth, and is no more than 5-10 km wide. Fault-plane solution orientations for these events vary by several tens of degrees in orientation, although 73 percent show T axes aligned within 45 deg of the slab dip. A parallel seismic zone, 20-25 km deeper into the slab, also shows down-dip plunges of T axes for 3 of 5 solutions. Hypocenters show that intermediate-depth events are confined near the subducted oceanic crust, supporting compositional rather than pure thermal control of intermediate-depth seismicity. It is argued that the upper-plane events are an indirect consequence of phase changes in subducted crust.
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