The Jacobi MIMO Channel

Computer Science – Information Theory

Scientific paper

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29 pages, 7 figures

Scientific paper

A Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) channel is defined by a transfer matrix $H$ which couples $m_t$ inputs into $m_r$ outputs. In the Jacobi channel $H$ is an $m_r \times m_t$ sub-matrix of an $m\times m$ Haar-distributed unitary matrix ($m\geq m_t,m_r$). The (squared) singular values of $H$ follow the law of the Jacobi ensemble, which form together with the Gaussian and Wishart ensembles the classical random matrix ensembles; hence the name of the channel. A motivation to define such a channel comes from multimode/multicore optical fiber communication. It turns out that this model is qualitatively different than the Rayleigh model, leading to interesting practical and theoretical results. This work first evaluates the ergodic capacity of the channel. In the non-ergodic case, it analyzes the outage probability and the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff. In the case where $k=m_t+m_r-m > 0$ at least $k$ degrees of freedom are guaranteed not to fade for any channel realization enabling a zero outage probability or infinite diversity order at the corresponding rates. A simple scheme that uses channel state feedback to attain the no-outage guarantee is provided. Finally, we discuss the applications in other communication scenarios.

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