The polarization sensitivity of the liquid xenon imaging telescope

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Polarimetry, Gamma Ray Telescopes, Polarimeters, Xenon, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Liquefied Gases, Monte Carlo Method, Polarization (Waves), Sensitivity, Simulation

Scientific paper

The properties and the expected performance of a liquid xenon (LXe) gamma-ray imaging telescope, optimized for the MeV energy region, are presented. The unique potential of this telescope as a Compton polarimeter is particularly emphasized. Based on Monte Carlo simulations, we show that the modulation factor is as high as 40% at 1 MeV with a detection efficiency close to 20%. These figures of merit, combined with the excellent background suppression capability of the three-dimensional position sensitive LXe detector, yield sensitivity at the 3 sigma level to polarization fractions as small as a few percent for strong sources, even in a balloon flight.

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