Distribution and motions of H I in the SA galaxies NGC 1169 and NGC 3898

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Emission Spectra, Galactic Evolution, Hydrogen, Interstellar Matter, Line Spectra, Radio Astronomy, Radio Spectra, Spiral Galaxies, Decimeter Waves, Density (Mass/Volume), Ultrahigh Frequencies

Scientific paper

The Sa-type galaxies NGC 1169 and NGC 3898 were mapped in the 21-cm H I line at Westbrook with a spatial resolution of about 30 sec and a velocity resolution of 40 km/s. A comparison of the H I distributions of the 3 Sa galaxies mapped by us (NGC 1169 and 3898, and IC 5267) with those of 6 S0/a and RSB0/a, and 9 Sb-type spirals shows no clear difference between the mean H I surface density peak values of galaxies of types S0/a, Sa and Sb, and a distinct difference between the H I morphologies of barred and non-barred objects, the former showing pronounced central holes in their H I distributions. In all three Sa galaxies the H I surface density stays well below the threshold gas surface density for star formation, estimated with a simple model for disc stability against large-scale density perturbations. Even if we add the estimated H2 surface density in NGC 3898, which was detected in the CO(1-0) line, the total gas surface density probably stays below the threshold value everywhere in the galaxy. Therefore the wide-spread star formation presently occurring in Sa galaxies (though at a drastically reduced level compared to the past) must be due to local mechanisms, rather than no spontaneous large-scale gravitational collapse.

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