Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Oct 2002
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002newa....7..435q&link_type=abstract
New Astronomy, Volume 7, Issue 7, p. 435-439.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
11
Scientific paper
The century-long times of light minimum of the Algol-type eclipsing binary star, TW Dra (BD/+64°1077, SpA5V+K2III), are investigated by considering a new pattern of period change. Two sudden period increases and two successive period decreases are discovered to superimpose on a rapid secular increase (dP/dt=+4.43×10-6days/year). The secular increase may be caused by a dynamical mass transfer from the secondary to the primary component (dm/dt=6.81×10-7Msolar/year) that is in agreement with the semi-detached configuration of the system and with the existence of a hot spot and a gaseous stream in the binary system. The irregular period jumps superimposed on the secular increase can be explained by the structure variation of the K2-type giant via instabilities of the outer convective layer or via magnetic activity cycles.
Boonrucksar Soonthornthum
Qian Sheng Bang
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