Metastability of isoformyl ions in collisions with helium and hydrogen

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Helium, Hydrogen, Interstellar Gas, Ionic Collisions, Molecular Clouds, Organic Compounds, Atomic Collisions, Interstellar Chemistry, Isomers, Metastable State, Molecular Collisions, Molecular Ions, Positive Ions

Scientific paper

The stability of HOC(+) ions under conditions in interstellar molecular clouds is considered. In particular, the possibility that collisions with helium or hydrogen will induce isomerization to the stable HCO(+) form is examined theoretically. Portions of the electronic potential energy surfaces for interaction with He and H atoms are obtained from standard quantum mechanical calculations. Collisions with He atoms are found to be totally ineffective for inducing isomerization. Collisions with H atoms are found to be ineffective at low interstellar temperatures owing to a small (about 500 K) barrier in the entrance channel; at higher temperatures where this barrier can be overcome, however, collisions with hydrogen atoms do result in conversion to the stable HCO(+) form. Although detailed calculations are not presented, it is argued that low-energy collisions with H2 molecules are also ineffective in destroying the metastable ion.

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