The Total Gas and Dust Abundances in the Line of Sight to X Persei, Based on Chandra Spectroscopy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Ism: Dust, Extinction, Ism: Abundances, Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: X Persei, Stars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 4U 0352+30, X-Rays: Ism, X-Rays: Stars

Scientific paper

We have observed the high-mass X-ray binary X Persei/4U 0352+30 with the Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (LETGS) aboard the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. We fit the spectrum near the oxygen K-shell absorption edge to determine the total (gas+dust) abundance of oxygen along this line of sight. Comparison with UV gas-phase measurements along this same line of sight gives an abundance of grain-bound oxygen which is in general agreement with published grain model fits to the observed extinction. No evidence is found for a significant reservoir of oxygen in large, previously undetected grains. We also attempt to extract and fit the radial profile of a halo of scattered X-rays in the zero-order image, but our efforts are hampered by grating artifacts and high detector background. We do not obtain useful results using standard models for dust scattering.

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