Spectrophotometry of 17 comets. I - The emission features

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Photometry, Comets, Emission Spectra, Spectrophotometry, Abundance, Carbon, Chemical Composition, Cyanogen, Image Dissector Tubes, Comets, Catalog, Spectrophotometry, Astronomy, Observations, Emissions, Features, Imagery, Density, Composition, Chemistry, Comparisons, Borrelly, Swift-Gehrels

Scientific paper

112 sets of image dissector scanner data were obtained at Lick Observatory from 17 comets during a 2.5-yr period, 1980 - 1982. Results obtained include column densities for CN, C3, CH, C2, and [O I], new Haser parent scale lengths for CN, C3, and C2, and a large body of data on the composition of cometary comae as a function of heliocentric distance. Particularly notable is the well-defined C2 to CN ratio, which decreases roughly as r-1.4 out to r ≅ 1.8 AU and then falls precipitously. Although there is considerable chemical uniformity in most comets studied, two (P/Borrelly and P/Swift-Gehrels) appear significantly deficient in both C2 and C3. The apparent systematics within the crude Haser paradigm offer suggestions for more realistic chemical modelling studies.

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