Low-Mass Stars and Accretion at the Ages of Planet Formation in the Cepheus OB2 Region

Details Low-Mass Stars and Accretion at the Ages of Planet Formation in the Cepheus OB2 Region Low-Mass Stars and Accretion at the Ages of Planet Formation in the Cepheus OB2 Region

Aug 2004

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2004aj....128..805s&link_type=abstract

The Astronomical Journal, Volume 128, Issue 2, pp. 805-821.

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy

48

Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence

Scientific paper

We present the first identification of low-mass (spectral types K-M) stars in the young clusters Tr 37 and NGC 7160, members of the CepOB2 association. This is part of a program to follow the evolution of protoplanetary accretion disks through the ages thought to be crucial to understanding disk dissipation and planet formation (~3-10 Myr). Combining optical photometry and optical spectroscopy, we have identified ~40 members in Tr 37 and ~15 in NGC 7160, using several independent tests for determining the membership (optical colors, optical variability, Hα emission, and Li λ6707 absorption). We confirm previous age estimates of 1-5 Myr for Tr 37 and 10 Myr for NGC 7160. We find active accretion in some of the stars in Tr 37, with average accretion rates of ~10-8 Msolar yr-1, derived from their U-band excesses. These results expand the existing samples of accreting stars and are consistent with the models of viscous accretion disk evolution. No signs of active accretion have been detected so far in the older cluster NGC 7160, suggesting that disk accretion ends before the age of 10 Myr. These results are consistent with those from other populations and are a clear sign of disk evolution within the CepOB2 region. We also investigate the spatial asymmetries in Tr 37 and the possible presence of younger populations triggered by Tr 37 itself, and we outline an efficient method to detect and study the rest of the clusters members and their characteristics.
This research has made use of the WIYN Observatory facilities. The WIYN Observatory is a joint facility of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Indiana University, Yale University, and the National Optical Astronomy Observatory.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Low-Mass Stars and Accretion at the Ages of Planet Formation in the Cepheus OB2 Region does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Low-Mass Stars and Accretion at the Ages of Planet Formation in the Cepheus OB2 Region, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Low-Mass Stars and Accretion at the Ages of Planet Formation in the Cepheus OB2 Region will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1856794