Biologic Versus Abiotic Models of Cometary Grains

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Comets, Grains, Models, Organic Material, Infrared, Spectroscopy, Size, Spectra, Temperature, Halley, Comparisons, Parameters, Microorganisms, Abundance, Formation, Origin, Laboratory Studies, Hypotheses

Scientific paper

The infrared spectral feature around 3.4 μm observed in comet Halley is indicative of organic material, as shown to lowest order by transmission layer calculations. The detailed profile of the waveband emitted by grains of dust depends, however, on their sizes and temperatures. Radiatively processed methane-ice shows a 3.4- μm feature as would be expected. But, contrary to a recent claim for the `tholin' model, this differs significantly from the observed spectrum. New calculations for a size-distribution of realistic grains of biotic material give quite a close fit, confirming this is a good candidate for the complex organic material detected by the comet Halley probes.

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