Eta Carinae - A new model

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Rays, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Models, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Cosmic Dust, Gamma Rays, Infrared Spectra

Scientific paper

Eta Car is surrounded by a thick shell of dust whose infrared emission is close to 5 x 10 exp 6 solar luminosities. We propose a new model for Eta Car in which cosmic rays originate in a central object and stream out, losing energy in the gas and dust. This energy is subsequently radiated by the dust grains, with most of the energy coming from cosmic-ray protons having kinetic energies from 1 MeV to 10 MeV. Assuming for the cosmic-ray protons a differential kinetic energy spectrum of the form E exp -2.5, the infrared spectrum can be very well fitted for wavelengths between 5 and 175 micron. The visual continuum exhibits features that strongly suggest the synchrotron mechanism. Tests of the model are provided through predicted fluxes of high- and low-energy gamma rays that will be produced through proton collisions in the gas and dust of the nebula.

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