Evidence for an infrared disk in the core of the extraordinary planetary nebula Abell 30

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Infrared Astronomy, Planetary Nebulae, Astronomical Maps, Cores, Infrared Spectra, Spectral Energy Distribution

Scientific paper

High spatial resolution infrared maps of the core of the evolved planetary nebula Abell 30, which has been shown to be composed of heavily processed material, are presented. These maps reveal an elongated, disklike structure that is not evident on optical pictures. Multicolor photometry at several positions in this disk shows that this emission is due to dust, some of which is near the evaporation temperature of graphite. Lyman-alpha trapping is shown to be inadequate as a heating source for these grains, but direct absorption of stellar photons is sufficient. In view of the unusual chemical composition, A30 represents a late stage in the evolution of a planetary nebula progenitor. The observed infrared structure may provide clues to the ejection mechanism at this stage of development.

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