CO observations in NGC 1068 - Physical conditions of the molecular clouds and star formation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Carbon Monoxide, Galactic Structure, Molecular Clouds, Seyfert Galaxies, Star Formation Rate, Angular Resolution, Astronomical Maps, Galactic Evolution, Radio Astronomy, Spiral Galaxies, Starburst Galaxies

Scientific paper

The 30-m IRAM telescope was used to obtain high-angular-resolution maps of the J = 1-0 and J = 2-1 lines of CO toward NGC 1068. From the J = 1-0 integrated line intensity of CO, a total mass of molecular gas in the galaxy of 2.2 x 10 to the 10th solar masses is derived. The results suggest that the molecular clouds close to the nucleus are hot and dense enough to thermalize both transitions, and that the molecular clouds in the outer parts are colder and more diffuse than those at the nucleus. A star formation rate averaged over the last 10 to the 9th yr of 5 solar masses/yr is inferred for both the outer parts and the inner disk.

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