Extreme ultraviolet photometer for observations of helium in interplanetary space

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Far Ultraviolet Radiation, Helium Ions, Interplanetary Space, Spaceborne Astronomy, Ultraviolet Photometry, Apollo Soyuz Test Project, Cosmic Plasma, Plasmapause

Scientific paper

A four-channel photometer sensitive to two solar EUV lines which are resonantly scattered by helium gas was developed for flight on the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. Two channels observed the 58.4-nm line of He I and used helium gas resonant absorption cells to determine the intensities of the center and wings of that line. The other two channels observed the 30.4-nm line of He II. The instrument surveyed much of the celestial sphere during a series of slow rolling maneuvers by the Apollo spacecraft. The experiment operated properly, and usable data were obtained. Study of the distributions of flux seen, and of the ratio 58.4-nm fluxes seen with gas cells full and empty, will refine current understanding of several poorly known properties of the local interstellar medium. Study of the 30.4-nm flux distribution will refine present knowledge of the structure of the earth's plasmasphere.

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