On a type of solutions for dynamical rupture of the equilibrium of stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astrophysics, Dynamic Stability, Shock Wave Propagation, Stellar Models, Continuity Equation, Flow Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Rankine-Hugoniot Relation

Scientific paper

Sedov (1957) constructed a set of simple formulas from a general solution that describes the dynamic behavior of an unstable stellar configuration. The same problem is reinvestigated by reducing the nonlinear partial differential equations of motion to ordinary differential equations by a method similar to that of Courant and Friedrichs (1948), assuming that the velocity of a gas element at distance r and time t varies as r/t. It is found that a solution exists only if the constant of proportionality equals 2/3 and that there are only two sets of physically meaningful solutions. These results are shown to verify the previous finding that the mass enclosed within a shock surface at any given time equals that contained within the same radius in the undisturbed state of the gaseous mass.

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