Rapid acceleration of energetic particles in the 1982 February 8 solar flare

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Energetic Particles, Particle Acceleration, Solar Flares, Bremsstrahlung, Gamma Ray Bursts, Relativistic Particles, Solar X-Rays

Scientific paper

Hard X-ray and gamma-ray measurements of the February 8, 1982 (1250 UT) solar flare made with spectrometers aboard the ISEE 3 and SMM spacecraft show that bursts of photons from 40 keV to 40 MeV are coincident within + or - 1 s. This indicates that the acceleration of particles to relativistic velocities can occur promptly (within 1 s). As far as the energetic particles interacting at the sun are concerned, the 'two-phase' process, which requires several minutes for particle acceleration to relativistic velocities, cannot account for the present gamma-ray observations. Even the 'two-step' acceleration process, which is assumed to occur in a small magnetic loop, is severely constrained by the present observations.

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