The X-ray spectrum of TYCHO

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Stellar Mass Ejection, Supernova Remnants, X Ray Sources, X Ray Spectra, Emission Spectra, Interstellar Gas, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

The X-ray spectrum of Tycho's supernova remnant is reanalyzed in the context of a self-consistent model in which the emission arises both from a blast wave into a uniform medium, and from a reverse shock into uniform-density supernova ejecta consisting of pure heavy elements stratified in layers. Detailed nonequilibrium model spectra are computed and fitted to published X-ray spectral data. The results are consistent with a total ejecta mass of 1.4 M_sun;. A satisfactory fit to the spectrum is achieved with a three-layer model of ejecta consisting of an outer layer of carbon or carbon-oxygen, a mixed middle layer containing O, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ar, Ca, Fe, and Ni, and an inner layer of Fe-Ni. The marked difference between the X-ray spectra of Tycho and SN 1006 is attributed mainly to a higher density of the ambient medium around Tycho, which causes the gas in Tycho to be more ionized than in SN 1006.

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