The heavy element abundance in the Z = 2.076 absorption system towards the QSO 2206 - 199N

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Absorption Spectra, Abundance, Heavy Elements, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Quasars, Galactic Evolution, Line Spectra, Photoionization

Scientific paper

High resolution observations of regions chosen to cover C II, C IV, O I, and Si II lines of the damped Ly-alpha absorption system at 2.07625 in the line-of-sight toward the quasar 2206 - 199N are used to obtain estimates of the abundances of these elements. The observations show that there is a single velocity component with a Doppler parameter b = sq rt 2sigma = 11 km/s for the neutral and singly ionized species with a larger values of about 119 km/s for C IV. The heavy element abundances are very low compared with those of the sun, which the C/Si and O/Si ratios are close to the solar values. It is suggested that, in the probable absence of significant dust depletion, the z = 2.07625 system may be an example of absorption by gas in a chemically young galaxy.

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