IRAS constraints on a cold cloud around the solar system

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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G Stars, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Stellar Envelopes, Zodiacal Dust, Interplanetary Medium, Particle Size Distribution, Solar System, Clouds, Iras Satellite, Satellite Observations, Temperature, Size, Comets, Perturbations, Infrared, Wavelengths, Brightness, Flux, Statistical Analysis, Models, Comparisons

Scientific paper

IRAS 60- and 100-micron observations of G-stars in the solar neighborhood indicate that the typical G star is surrounded by a cold cloud. The assumption that the sun is archetypical requires that a cloud of typical G star extent and temperature surrounds our solar system. IRAS ecliptic plane scans, which are dominated by a 40-deg wide band of zodiacal dust, asteroid debris trails, and the Galactic plane, are consistent with a larger than typical G star cold cloud. Consistency with the typical G star and the direct observations constrain the width of the cold cloud perpendicular to the ecliptic plane to be larger than 5 deg. The 100-150 AU radius of this cloud is larger, but not inconsistent with the inner boundary of a cloud of comets, postulated previously at a radius of 50 AU based on Neptune orbital perturbations and models of short period comets.

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