A systematic search for brown dwarfs orbiting nearby stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Brown Dwarf Stars, M Stars, Stellar Orbits, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Black Body Radiation, Speckle Interferometry, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

Survey data for brown dwarf and stellar companions relative to known M dwarf stars within 5 pc north of -30 deg are analyzed. A region 0.2 to 5 arcsec in radius around 27 stars at the IR H and K bands are examined using IR speckle interferometry. The frequency of binary versus single M dwarfs in the solar neighborhood is examined. The IR mass-magnitude relations and mass-luminosity-age relation are studied. The data reveal that there are 19 single M dwarfs, 8 M dwarf binaries, 1 M dwarf triple system, and 1 M dwarf in a triple system for M dwarfs within 5 pc north of -30 deg. Also of the 27 M dwarfs studied none was found to have a brown dwarf companion.

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