The eclipsing binary star RZ Cas. I. First spectroscopic detection of rapid pulsations in an Algol system

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

26

Stars: Binaries: Eclipsing, Stars: Variables: General, Stars: Oscillations, Stars: Individual: Rz Cas

Scientific paper

In a first report on the results of a multi-site campaign in 2001 of photometric and spectroscopic observations of the active semi-detached Algol-type system RZ Cas, we concentrate on the radial velocity (RV) variations. Using weak absorption lines we obtain an improved orbital solution for both components. In the orbital RV curve we observe a strong, asymmetric rotation effect. For the first time we detect rapid spectroscopic multi-mode pulsations in an Algol system. Whereas the photometrically observed oscillations were dominated by monoperiodic pulsations at frequency 64.19 c d-1 until the year 2000, we find in 2001 a multiperiodic behaviour with two dominant frequencies of f1=56.600 c d-1 and f2=64.189 c d-1.
Both modes show amplitude variations over the orbital phase with a a minimum at orbital phases φ= 0.6-0.8 and a maximum just after the primary minimum (f2) and at φ ≈ 0.25 (f1). The different shape of amplitude modulation of the f1 and f2 modes points to different (l,m) mode structures. The modulation itself can be explained by assuming a variable extinction due to gas streams and an inhomogeneous accretion annulus that weakens the light from different regions of the primary depending on its orbital position. This assumption is well supported by the gas density distribution obtained in preliminary hydrodynamic simulations.
We found strong variations and cycle-to-cycle variable shapes of the orbital RV-curves of Balmer lines that have maximum magnitude in the Hα line indicating a strong variability of mass-transfer rates and a non-stationary circumbinary envelope.
The research is based on spectroscopic observations made with the 2-m telescope at the Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany.
Table 3 is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/413/293

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

The eclipsing binary star RZ Cas. I. First spectroscopic detection of rapid pulsations in an Algol system does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with The eclipsing binary star RZ Cas. I. First spectroscopic detection of rapid pulsations in an Algol system, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The eclipsing binary star RZ Cas. I. First spectroscopic detection of rapid pulsations in an Algol system will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1837456

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.