The Galactic abundance gradient from Cepheids. V. Transition zone between 10 and 11 kpc

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Stars: Abundances, Galaxy: Abundances, Galaxy: Evolution, Stars: Variables: Cepheids

Scientific paper

This paper reports on the spectroscopic investigation of 12 Cepheids which are situated in the crucial region of galactocentric distances from 9 kpc to 12 kpc, where according to our previous results (Andrievsky et al. \cite{andret02c}; Luck et al. \cite{lucket03}) the radial metallicity distribution experiences an obvious change. In particular, the wriggle in the iron abundance distribution is found to fall approximately at galactocentric distances 10-11 kpc (assuming galactocentric distance of the Sun RG, &sun; = 7.9 kpc). Within the transition zone from 10 to 11 kpc the relative-to-solar iron abundance decreases approximately to -0.2 dex. The new sample of stars, analyzed in present paper, gives results supporting the previous conclusion about the multimodal character of the metallicity distribution in galactic disc. Using a quite simple consideration of galactic chemical evolution we show that the observed distribution can be explained in the framework of a model which includes the spiral arms. In particular, the wriggle feature associated with RG ≈ 11 kpc can be interpreted as a change of metallicity level in the vicinity of the galactic corotation resonance.
Based on spectra collected at the 3.6-m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope.
Table A1 (Appendix) is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/413/159

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