The chemical composition of six southern clusters and associations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Early Stars, Galactic Clusters, Main Sequence Stars, Southern Sky, Stellar Composition, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Absorption Spectra, Angular Velocity, Chemical Composition, Helium, Hydrogen, Line Spectra, Spectral Line Width, Thermodynamic Equilibrium

Scientific paper

Seventy-one early-type main-sequence stars have been observed spectroscopically in five southern galactic clusters and a loose association. Hydrogen-line profiles and helium-diffuse-line equivalent widths have been measured for all stars, together with line strengths for metal and helium nondiffuse lines in 27 stars with small projected rotational velocities. Stromgren photometry has been obtained for stars where previous results do not exist, and effective temperatures have been determined from the index. Surface gravities have been estimated primarily from theoretical profiles fitted to the H-delta absorption line, and also from H-beta photometry. Abundances, deduced from comparison with LTE and non-LTE model-atmosphere calculations, are generally found to be consistent with a normal early-type stellar composition.

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